Escolha uma das classes ou associe-as conforme a necessidade clínica.
Autoria principal: Jader Costa (Otorrinolaringologia).
Revisão:
Eveline Tasca Rodrigues (Otorrinolaringologia).
Montovani JC. Disfunções da articulação temporomandibular: tratamento clínico e cirúrgico. In: Tratado de otorrinolaringologia. 2. ed. São Paulo: Roca; 2011.
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R. Executive summary of the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders for clinical and research applications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016; 147(6):438-45.
Wu M, Cai J, Yu Y, et al. Therapeutic agents for the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders: progress and perspective. Front Pharmacol. 2021; 11:596099.
Cooper BC, Kleinberg I. Examination of a large patient population for the presence of symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders. Cranio. 2007; 25(2):114-26.
Ally M, Moinie A, Lomas J, et al. Aetiology and management options for secondary referred otalgia: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023; 280(1):47-59.